Violencia invisible: "(Re)producción mediática de la desigualdad de género en Italia
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Resumen
En comparación con otros países europeos, las oportunidades para que las mujeres italianas participen plena y equitativamente en la vida social italiana son limitadas. Para comprender mejor la posición social de las mujeres italianas y la desigualdad de género que persiste en Italia, esta investigación aplica la teoría de la violencia simbólica de Pierre Bourdieu. Específicamente, la violencia simbólica se usa para explicar las representaciones de mujeres italianas en los medios italianos. Debido a que las instituciones sociales como los medios de comunicación, que llegan a grandes audiencias, tienen la capacidad de transmitir representaciones culturales dominantes, también transmiten representaciones de los roles de masculinidad y feminidad. Esta capacidad permite a los medios de comunicación representar imágenes del statu quo de género. Estas representaciones y representaciones a menudo refuerzan la dominación de género en la forma de promover y cosificar la desigualdad de género. Esta investigación utiliza el Proyecto de Monitoreo de Medios Globales y el informe del Observatorio Europeo sobre Representaciones de Género para analizar cómo los medios italianos tergiversan y estereotipan a las mujeres en la televisión y las noticias al limitar sus roles sociales y su estatus en estos medios, una forma de violencia simbólica. Estos roles sociales limitados también se ven en la realidad social de Italia, donde es menos probable que las mujeres estén representadas en diferentes esferas de la vida social, como la política. Estos estereotipos e imágenes persistentes y prevalecientes en los medios italianos cosifican la desventaja económica, social y cultural de las mujeres en Italia que contribuyen a la continua dominación masculina en todas las esferas de la vida social. Luego se discuten las implicaciones de la violencia simbólica en los medios italianos y en los medios en general.Palabras clave
Género, Desigualdad, Italia, Media, Pierre Bourdieu, Violencia simbólicaDescargas
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