Es una mujer, está embarazada... es la Ministra de Defensa. Un análisis comparativo de la representación mediática de la primera mujer ministra de Defensa de la historia española.
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Resumen
Los estudios que examinan la cobertura periodística de la política han encontrado que las mujeres políticas están en desventaja en comparación con sus homólogos masculinos, ya que las mujeres tienden a atraer menos atención general y a recibir una cobertura menos sustantiva que los hombres. Sin embargo, se ha dedicado poco análisis sistemático a la cobertura de ministros de la misma cartera en diferentes gabinetes de gobierno. Este artículo explora el tratamiento mediático de tres ministros de Defensa españoles: la primera mujer ministra de Defensa española, Carme Chacón, el exministro de Defensa, José Bono (también miembro del gobierno socialista), y su sucesor, Pedro Morenés (del Partido Conservador). Partido Popular). A partir de una muestra de artículos periodísticos de los cuatro principales diarios españoles, analizo los primeros días de cobertura de los tres ministros de Defensa. El análisis compara la cita de cobertura en términos cuantitativos y cualitativos, centrándose en 1) la visibilidad y protagonismo de sus citas; 2) número de declaraciones de los ministros representados en la noticia; 3) menciones de la apariencia y la vida privada de los políticos, así como menciones de su trayectoria profesional; 4) menciones del género de los ministros; 5) rasgos asociados a los ministros (rasgos positivos y negativos); y 6) la inclinación general de la cobertura. El estudio presenta nuevas evidencias sobre el trato diferencial por parte de los medios de comunicación a las mujeres políticas asignadas a cargos de alto prestigio y poder.Palabras clave
género, estereotipos, ministros, prensa escrita, España.Descargas
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